The Xunantunich Mayan Ruins, one of Belize’s most impressive Mayan archaeological sites, is located in the Cayo District, near the town of San Ignacio. To reach the site, visitors cross the Mopan River on a hand-cranked ferry, adding a unique touch to the experience. Xunantunich, meaning “Stone Woman” in the Mayan language, is believed to have been a major ceremonial center, flourishing between 600 and 900 AD. The site boasts a number of impressive structures, including El Castillo, a massive pyramid that dominates the skyline and offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle.
Getting to the Ruins
We went to the Mayan ruins from Black Rock Lodge, so your mileage and route may vary if you don’t stay there. Getting to Xunantunich from the resort was an adventure in itself! Instead of a typical taxi or bus, we hopped on a hand-cranked ferry to cross the Mopan River. It felt like stepping back in time as we glided across the water, the dense jungle foliage forming a vibrant backdrop. Once on the other side, it was just a short, scenic walk to the impressive ruins. The whole experience added to the sense of anticipation and wonder, making the sight of Xunantunich even more awe-inspiring.
Impression of the Site
Rounding the corner at the top of the final path leading to the main plaza, I was met with my first glimpse of El Castillo. It was…smaller than I expected. Don’t get me wrong, it was still an imposing structure, rising high above the plaza with its intricate stonework and imposing staircase. But pictures, as they often do, had exaggerated the scale in my mind.
The ruins themselves were also much more compact than I had imagined. Where I had pictured sprawling complexes stretching deep into the jungle, Xunantunich was neatly contained, its main structures clustered around the central plaza.
Yet, despite my initial surprise, the magic of the Xunantunich Mayan Ruins quickly took hold. The craftsmanship evident in the stonework, the sense of history echoing through the plazas, and the sheer age of these structures were undeniably impressive. Perhaps it was the intimacy of the site, the way the jungle seemed to hold it in a close embrace, that amplified its power. Whatever the reason, Xunantunich is sure to cast a spell on all who visit it.
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